Overview of ADHD

Overview of ADHD

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is marked by a pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with work, school, and daily life. However, individuals can often find relief from symptoms through proper treatment. 

SYMPTOMS

People with symptoms of inattention may:

  • Find it hard to listen to or follow instructions
  • Have trouble maintaining focus
  • Overlook or miss details
  • Be easily distracted
  • Have difficulties staying organized
  • Avoid tasks that require sustained focus

People with symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity may:

  • Have trouble sitting still
  • Often feel restless
  • Be impatient
  • Talk excessively
  • Interrupt others
  • Act without thinking of consequences

Treatment

There is no cure for ADHD but treatment can often provide individuals relief from symptoms. Treatment may vary but plans commonly include:

  • Psychotherapy
    • Various types of psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be used in the treatment of ADHD. A mental health professional can help teach one to better stay organized, increase productivity, and more.
  • Medication
    • Stimulants are most commonly used in the treatment of ADHD. Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which play an essential role in thinking and attention.
    • A variety of non-stimulant medications may also be used in the treatment of ADHD. This includes antidepressants, which were not designed to treat ADHD but have been found to reduce symptoms in some.

Finding TREATMENT AND RESOURCES